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Main articles: Basketball (ball) , Basketball court , and Backboard (basketball) Artikel utama: Basketball (bola) , Bola Basket pengadilan , dan Backboard (basket)

Traditional eight-panel basketball Tradisional delapan-panel bola basket

The only essential equipment in a basketball game is the basketball and the court: a flat, rectangular surface with baskets at opposite ends (or in the case of 3-on-3 street basketball, half a court with one basket). Peralatan hanya penting dalam permainan basket adalah bola basket dan pengadilan: permukaan yang datar persegi panjang dengan keranjang di ujung yang berlawanan (atau dalam kasus basket 3-on-3 jalan, setengah pengadilan dengan satu keranjang). Competitive levels require the use of more equipment such as clocks, scoresheets, scoreboard(s), alternating possession arrows, and whistle-operated stop-clock systems. tingkat Kompetitif membutuhkan penggunaan peralatan yang lebih seperti jam, scoresheets, papan skor (s), bolak kepemilikan panah, dan sistem stop-jam whistle dioperasikan.

An outdoor basketball net. Sebuah bersih luar basket.

A regulation basketball court in international games is 28 by 15 meters (approx. 92 by 49 ft) and in the NBA is 94 by 50 feet (29 by 15 m). Sebuah peraturan basket pengadilan dalam permainan internasional adalah 28 dengan 15 meter (sekitar 92 sebesar 49 kaki) dan di NBA adalah 94 hingga 50 kaki (29 by 15 m). Most courts are made of wood, usually maple. ^{[ 25 ]} A steel basket with a diameter of 18 inches has an attached net and backboard that measures 6 by 4 feet, hang over each end of the court. pengadilan Kebanyakan terbuat dari kayu, biasanya maple. ^[25] Sebuah keranjang baja dengan diameter 18 inci memiliki bersih dilampirkan dan backboard bahwa langkah-langkah 6 dengan 4 kaki, menggantung di setiap akhir dari pengadilan. The white outlined box on the backboard is 18 inches high and 2 feet wide. Kotak diuraikan putih di backboard adalah 18 inci tinggi dan lebar 2 kaki. At almost all levels of competition, the top of the rim is exactly 10 feet (3.05 m) above the court and 4 feet (1.2 m) inside the baseline. Pada hampir semua tingkat persaingan, bagian atas pelek ini tepat 10 kaki (3.05 m) di atas pengadilan dan 4 kaki (1,2 m) di dalam baseline. While variation is possible in the dimensions of the court and backboard, it is considered important for the basket to be of the correct height; a rim that is off by but a few inches can have an adverse effect on shooting. Sementara variasi mungkin dalam dimensi pengadilan dan backboard, dianggap penting bagi keranjang yang akan dari ketinggian yang tepat, sebuah lingkaran yang tidak aktif oleh tetapi beberapa inci dapat memiliki efek buruk pada gambar.

Internasional bintang di NBA

Worldwide, basketball tournaments are held for boys and girls of all age levels. Di seluruh dunia, turnamen bola basket diadakan untuk anak laki-laki dan perempuan dari semua tingkatan usia. The global popularity of the sport is reflected in the nationalities represented in the NBA. Popularitas global olahraga tercermin dalam negara diwakili di NBA. Players from all over the globe can be found in NBA teams: Pemain dari seluruh dunia dapat ditemukan di tim NBA:

• Chicago Bulls star forward Luol Deng is a Sudanese refugee who settled in Great Britain, and plays for the British national team alongside Toronto Raptors centre Pops Mensah-Bonsu . Chicago Bulls maju bintang Luol Deng adalah Sudan pengungsi yang menetap di Britania Raya, dan bermain untuk tim nasional Inggris bersama Toronto Raptors pusat Pops Mensah-Bonsu .
• Steve Nash , who won the 2005 and 2006 NBA MVP award , is a South African born Canadian. Steve Nash , yang menang tahun 2005 dan 2006 NBA MVP award , adalah Afrika Selatan lahir di Kanada.
• Andrea Bargnani of the Toronto Raptors , top pick in the 2006 NBA Draft , is from Italy. Andrea Bargnani dari Toronto Raptors , memilih terbaik di NBA Draft 2006 , adalah dari Italia. In addition, American superstar Kobe Bryant spent much of his childhood in Italy while his father was playing there. Selain itu, Amerika superstar Kobe Bryant menghabiskan sebagian besar masa kecilnya di Italia, sementara ayahnya sedang bermain di sana.
• Dallas Mavericks superstar and 2007 NBA MVP Dirk Nowitzki is German. Dallas Mavericks superstar dan 2007 NBA MVP Dirk Nowitzki adalah Jerman.
• All-Star Pau Gasol of the Los Angeles Lakers is from Spain. All-Star Pau Gasol dari Los Angeles Lakers adalah dari Spanyol.
• 2005 NBA Draft top overall pick Andrew Bogut of the Milwaukee Bucks is Australian. 2005 NBA Draft keseluruhan atas memilih Andrew Bogut dari Milwaukee Bucks adalah Australia. Also, 2008–09 rookie Nathan Jawai is the first Indigenous Australian ever to play in the league, and the following season saw another Indigenous Australian, Patrick Mills , enter the league. Juga, 2008-09 pelonco Nathan Jawai adalah yang pertama Australia Adat yang pernah bermain di liga, dan musim berikut melihat seorang Pribumi Australia, Patrick Mills , masukkan liga.
• Houston Rockets All-star center Yao Ming is from China. Houston Rockets Semua bintang-pusat Yao Ming dari China.
• All star and former three point champion Peja Stojakovic is Serbian . Semua bintang dan mantan juara tiga titik Peja Stojakovic adalah Serbia .
• All star Andrei Kirilenko is Russian. Semua bintang Andrei Kirilenko adalah Rusia.
• Phoenix Suns guard Leandro Barbosa , Cleveland Cavaliers forward Anderson Varejao and Denver Nuggets center Nenê are Brazilian . Phoenix Suns guard Leandro Barbosa , Cleveland Cavaliers maju Anderson Varejao dan Denver Nuggets pusat Nene adalah Brasil .
• Cleveland Cavaliers big man Žydrūnas Ilgauskas is Lithuanian . Cleveland Cavaliers besar pria Žydrūnas Ilgauskas adalah Lithuania .
• Perhaps no NBA team is as identified by international players as the San Antonio Spurs . Mungkin tidak ada tim NBA adalah sebagai diidentifikasi oleh pemain internasional sebagai San Antonio Spurs . The team's three most prominent players are all international—Tim Duncan of the US Virgin Islands , Manu Ginobili of Argentina and Tony Parker of France (Duncan competes for the United States internationally, as the Virgin Islands did not field a basketball team for international competition until well after Duncan started playing internationally, and all US Virgin Islands natives are United States citizens by birth). Tim tiga yang menonjol pemain kebanyakan semua Tim Duncan internasional dari Kepulauan Virgin AS , Manu Ginobili dari Argentina dan Tony Parker dari Perancis (Duncan bersaing untuk Amerika Serikat internasional, sebagai Kepulauan Virgin tidak lapangan tim basket untuk kompetisi internasional sampai baik setelah Duncan mulai bermain secara internasional, dan semua penduduk asli Kepulauan Virgin AS adalah warga Amerika Serikat kelahiran).
• Ginobili's countryman Andrés Nocioni plays for the Sacramento Kings . Ginobili's senegeri Andrés Nocioni bermain untuk Sacramento Kings .
• The Kings also feature the first Israeli to play in the NBA, Omri Casspi . Raja juga fitur pertama Israel bermain di NBA, Omri Casspi .

Even in the '90s, many non-American players made their names in the NBA, such as Croats Dražen Petrović and Toni Kukoč , Serb Vlade Divac , Lithuanians Arvydas Sabonis and Šarūnas Marčiulionis and German Detlef Schrempf . Bahkan di tahun 90-an, pemain non-Amerika yang membuat nama mereka di NBA, seperti Kroasia Dražen Petrović dan Toni Kukoč , Serbia Vlade Divac , Lithuania Arvydas Sabonis dan Šarūnas Marčiulionis dan Jerman Detlef Schrempf .

John Hollinger of ESPN has analysed foreign players' performance in the NBA and his research suggests that players moving from the Euroleague to the NBA experience, on average, a 25 per cent drop in scoring rate, an increase of 18% in their rebound rate, a 31% increase in their assist rate, a drop of 12 per cent in shooting percentage and a 30 per cent drop in Player Efficiency Rating . ^{[ 24 ]} John Hollinger dari ESPN telah dianalisis 'kinerja pemain asing di NBA dan penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa pemain bergerak dari Euroleague dengan pengalaman NBA, rata-rata 25 persen per penurunan dalam penilaian tingkat, meningkat 18% di tingkat rebound mereka, sebuah peningkatan 31% pada mereka membantu tingkat, turun dari 12 persen dalam penembakan persentase dan 30 per drop persen pada Efisiensi Player Rating . ^[

di Olimpiade

FIBA dropped the distinction between amateur and professional players in 1989, and in 1992, professional players played for the first time in the Olympic Games. FIBA menjatuhkan perbedaan antara pemain amatir dan profesional di tahun 1989, dan tahun 1992, pemain profesional bermain untuk pertama kalinya di Olimpiade. The United States' dominance continued with the introduction of their Dream Team . Serikat Serikat dominasi itu berlanjut dengan pengenalan mereka Dream Team . However, with developing programs elsewhere, other national teams started to beat the United States. Namun, dengan program pengembangan di tempat lain, tim nasional lainnya mulai mengalahkan Amerika Serikat. A team made entirely of NBA players finished sixth in the 2002 World Championships in Indianapolis , behind Yugoslavia , Argentina , Germany , New Zealand and Spain . Sebuah tim yang seluruhnya terbuat dari pemain NBA selesai keenam di Kejuaraan Dunia 2002 di Indianapolis , di belakang Yugoslavia , Argentina , Jerman , Selandia Baru dan Spanyol . In the 2004 Athens Olympics , the United States suffered its first Olympic loss while using professional players, falling to Puerto Rico (in a 19-point loss) and Lithuania in group games, and being eliminated in the semifinals by Argentina . Dalam Olimpiade Athena 2004 , Amerika Serikat menderita kerugian Olimpiade pertama sementara menggunakan pemain profesional, jatuh ke Puerto Rico (dalam poin 19 rugi) dan Lithuania di pertandingan grup, dan yang dieliminasi di semifinal oleh Argentina . It eventually won the bronze medal defeating Lithuania, finishing behind Argentina and Italy . Akhirnya meraih medali perunggu mengalahkan Lithuania, finishing di belakang Argentina dan Italia . In 2006, in the World Championship of Japan, the United States advanced to the semifinals but were defeated by Greece by 101–95. Pada tahun 2006, di Kejuaraan Dunia Jepang, Amerika Serikat melaju ke semifinal namun dikalahkan oleh Yunani dengan 101-95. In the bronze medal game it beat team Argentina and finished 3rd behind Greece and Spain. Dalam pertandingan itu medali perunggu mengalahkan tim Argentina dan selesai 3 di belakang Yunani dan Spanyol.

basket Internasional

XX. XX. Olympic games Munich 1972 Krešimir Ćosić of Yugoslavia (blue shirt) vs. Petr Novicky of Czechoslovakia Olimpiade München 1972 Krešimir Ćosić Yugoslavia (kemeja biru) vs Petr Novicky Cekoslowakia

The International Basketball Federation was formed in 1932 by eight founding nations: Argentina , Czechoslovakia , Greece , Italy , Latvia , Portugal , Romania and Switzerland . The Federasi Bola Basket Internasional dibentuk pada tahun 1932 oleh delapan negara pendiri: Argentina , Cekoslowakia , Yunani , Italia , Latvia , Portugal , Rumania dan Swiss . At this time, the organization only oversaw amateur players. Pada saat ini, organisasi hanya mengawasi pemain amatir. Its acronym, derived from the French Fédération Internationale de Basketball Amateur , was thus " FIBA ." Its akronim, berasal dari bahasa Prancis Federation Internationale de Basketball Amateur, dengan demikian " FIBA . "

Men's Basketball was first included in the Berlin Olympic Games in 1936, although a demonstration tournament was held in 1904. Bola Basket Pria pertama kali dimasukkan dalam Berlin Olimpiade tahun 1936, meskipun demonstrasi turnamen diadakan pada tahun 1904. The United States defeated Canada in the first final, played outdoors. Amerika Serikat mengalahkan Kanada di final pertama, bermain di luar rumah. This competition has usually been dominated by the United States, whose team has won all but three titles, the first loss in a controversial final game in Munich in 1972 against the Soviet Union. Kompetisi ini biasanya didominasi oleh Amerika Serikat, tim yang telah memenangkan semua kecuali tiga gelar, kerugian pertama dalam pertandingan final kontroversial di Munich pada 1972 melawan Uni Soviet. In 1950 the first FIBA World Championship for men was held in Argentina . Pada tahun 1950 pertama Kejuaraan Dunia FIBA untuk laki-laki diadakan di Argentina . Three years later, the first FIBA World Championship for Women was held in Chile . Tiga tahun kemudian, yang pertama Kejuaraan Dunia FIBA Perempuan diadakan di Chili . Women's basketball was added to the Olympics in 1976, which were held in Montreal , Canada with teams such as the Soviet Union , Brazil and Australia rivaling the American squads. basket Perempuan telah ditambahkan ke Olimpiade pada tahun 1976, yang diselenggarakan di Montreal , Kanada dengan tim seperti Uni Soviet , Brasil dan Australia menyaingi itu Amerika regu.

pengembangan perguruan basket

Dr James Naismith berperan penting dalam membentuk bola basket . His colleague CO Beamis fielded the first college basketball team just a year after the Springfield YMCA game at the suburban Pittsburgh Geneva College [2] . rekan-Nya CO Beamis menerjunkan tim basket perguruan tinggi pertama hanya setahun setelah pertandingan YMCA Springfield di pinggiran kota Pittsburgh Jenewa College [2] . Naismith himself later coached at the University of Kansas for six years, before handing the reins to renowned coach Forrest "Phog" Allen . Naismith sendiri kemudian dilatih di University of Kansas selama enam tahun, sebelum menyerahkan tali kekang untuk pelatih terkenal Forrest "Phog" Allen . Naismith's disciple Amos Alonzo Stagg brought basketball to the University of Chicago , while Adolph Rupp , a student of Naismith's at Kansas, enjoyed great success as coach at the University of Kentucky . itu murid Naismith Amos Alonzo Stagg membawa bola basket ke Universitas Chicago , sementara Adolph Rupp , seorang mahasiswa Naismith di Kansas, menikmati sukses besar sebagai pelatih di University of Kentucky .

On February 9, 1895, the first intercollegiate 5-on-5 game was played at Hamline University between Hamline and the School of Agriculture, which was affiliated with University of Minnesota . ^{[ 10 ] [ 11 ]} The School of Agriculture won in a 9–3 game. Pada tanggal 9 Februari 1895, antar perguruan pertama 5-on-5 pertandingan dimainkan di Hamline Universitas antara Hamline dan Sekolah Pertanian, yang berafiliasi dengan Universitas Minnesota . ^{[10] [11]} Sekolah Pertanian dimenangkan dalam 9 -3 permainan.

In 1901, colleges, including the University of Chicago , Columbia University , Dartmouth College , the University of Minnesota , the US Naval Academy , the University of Utah and Yale University began sponsoring men's games. Pada 1901, perguruan tinggi, termasuk University of Chicago , Columbia University , Dartmouth College , di University of Minnesota , yang US Naval Academy , pada University of Utah dan Universitas Yale mulai mensponsori's permainan laki-laki. In 1905, frequent injuries on the football field prompted President Theodore Roosevelt to suggest that colleges form a governing body, resulting in the creation of the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS). Pada tahun 1905, cedera sering di sepak bola lapangan diminta Presiden Theodore Roosevelt untuk menunjukkan bahwa perguruan tinggi membentuk badan pengelola, sehingga penciptaan antar perguruan Athletic Association Amerika Serikat (IAAUS). In 1910, that body would change its name to the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ). Pada 1910, badan itu akan berubah nama menjadi National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ).